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Writer's pictureDaisy Sta Ana

How to Write a Synopsis




Hey fellow writers!


Welcome to the IABX Wednesday Writing Tip! Today, we delve into the art of writing a synopsis. A well-crafted synopsis is a powerful tool, offering readers a concise yet comprehensive overview of a text, be it an academic article, a book, or even a film. Let’s explore how to create a synopsis that effectively captures the essence of the original work.



What is a Synopsis?


A synopsis is a brief summary that provides an overview of the main points of a text. Unlike a book blurb or movie trailer that aims to entice the audience, a synopsis presents the entire narrative or argument, including the conclusions. It should offer a neutral, objective summary without personal commentary or critique.



Challenges in Writing a Synopsis


Writing a good synopsis can be challenging. Here are some common hurdles:


  • Separating Main Points from Minor Details: Focus on the key elements of the text.

  • Choosing What to Include: Decide what’s essential for a comprehensive summary.

  • Maintaining Narrative Flow: Ensure the synopsis reflects the original structure and flow.

  • Condensing Content: Summarize the text within a limited word count.

  • Staying True to the Original: Avoid plagiarism while using your own words.

  • Equal Treatment of Key Points: Balance the coverage of significant points.

  • Clarity and Conciseness: Rephrase accurately without losing the essence.



Steps to Prepare a Synopsis


  1. Read the Entire Text: Understand the overall narrative or argument.

  2. Summarize in 50 Words: Capture the main point in a concise summary.

  3. Identify Key Sentences: Highlight crucial sentences from each paragraph.

  4. Note Key Words: Use key words to summarize main points.

  5. Summarize Paragraphs: Condense each paragraph into a single sentence.



Writing the Synopsis


When drafting your synopsis, consider the following:

  • Start with Context: Briefly explain the significance of the work and its authors.

  • Follow the Original Structure: Reflect the text’s flow and key points.

  • Use Your Own Words: Paraphrase to show your understanding.

  • Highlight Key Points: Identify and briefly explain crucial elements.

  • Consider the Reader’s Perspective: Address potential questions the reader might have.



Key Questions to Address

  • What is the main purpose of the text?

  • Why is the research significant?

  • How was the research conducted?

  • What are the main findings or conclusions?

  • What is the line of argument?



By focusing on these aspects, you can create a synopsis that offers a clear, concise, and accurate overview of the original text.


Crafting a synopsis requires careful reading, note-taking, and summarization skills. Practice and attention to detail will help you master the art of writing a synopsis that captures the essence of any text.


Keep these tips in mind as you work on your next synopsis.



Happy Writing!

From IABX

***Source: ncl.ac.uk


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